In class we watched short clips from films such as
Spartacus and
Around The World In 80 Days, looking at how films such as these were a great way of attracting audiences away from television.
Around the World In 80 Days could bring together exotic locations and a certain scale that television couldn't provide for the audience. This is why I'd like to talk about (in my opinion) the greatest Production Designer ever,
Ken Adam.
As many of you know that saw me very excited this afternoon, I bought the book
'Ken Adams Designs the Movies, James Bond and Beyond' today.

I have looked at this particular book every time I go into forbidden Planet, its actually amazing, and now Im really happy to own it! Ken Adam (who's name is apparently mis-spelled in the credits for Around the World in 80 Days?...I'll check it out!) was responsible for the English & European legs of the journey, this includes, The employment agency, Lloyd's of London, the Reform Club and the Place Vendome in Paris. Ken Adam was under the guidance of
William Cameron Menzies, a talented Production Designer who encouraged him to be adventurous with shapes and colour.

I got to thinking after our class with Andy about the idea of cinema trying to win back it's audience with grand scale and location when TV became strong competition. I think that Production Design such as the work of Ken Adam would also be a massive plus for opting to go to the cinema, even for todays audience. That grandeur of certain film sets, often subconsciously draws you so much further into a film, especially if it's to create an alternate world that in my opinion TV could never achieve. In class we also looked at Stanley Kubrick's
Spartacus. Ken Adam designed one of the best sets I've ever seen on film,
The War Room for
Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove or: How I learned to stop worrying and love the bomb in 1963.

This set with the massive illuminated maps that tilt inwards in a very angular way, making the space feel quite claustrophobic again creates a psychological impression on the audience, wether they are aware of it or not.
Way back when we all watched
Citizen Kane we spoke after about the use of camera angles to make Kane appear more dominant in the space etc I think this is the same principle. Ken Adam's production designs use the most amazing view points, the shapes and lines really create a mood/feeling. With the walls caving in, or folding outwards, a circular room, the mix of shapes etc, all these different decisions create a completely different impression on the audience.

I love how even without any lighting, actors, props, anything a set designer can make give an empty space character by making it appear friendly & inviting or cold, isolated. Or in the case of the James Bond films, a villains layer is characterised partly by the shapes and angles that are used. I think the James Bond films, certainly the older ones, had some of the best sets I have ever seen in motion picture to date. When I used to watch them this was the aspect of the film that I always looked out for. Ken Adams designed many of the James Bond sets. For
Dr. No he designed
The Reception Room, with a massive aquarium in one of the walls, trees appearing to grow inside dissapearing neatly into the roof.

The climactic scene in
Goldfinger with Bond and Oddjob with gold stacked behind bars. Adam also thought up most of the gadgets for Bonds beautiful
Aston Martin DB5, including machine guns and the classic ejector seat! I love the set design for
The Laser Room in
Goldfinger, a classic moment in James Bond history I think mostly because of the positioning of the giant laser and the angle from which it threateningly comes into frame from the ceiling which adds an enormous amount of tension to the scene. I imagine if the laser was not of this scale or angle the impact on the audience would possibly be far less effective?

The Las Vegas Hotel Suite is actually fantastic! James Bond and (whichever expendable female in this one...good female representation hmmm. But hey, its James Bond, who cares!)

are lying in a circular water bed actually filled with tropical fish swimming around in it!!! This sets amazing because it's entirely made out of circular shapes, the bed, the room, the chandelier. You even have to walk down a spiral staircase down into the room. Psychologically circular rooms like this, which you have to walk down into, conjure up connotations of a lions den, this can be perceived as threatening or in this case I think it can show James Bond's masculine dominance as a womaniser? Sets can give you an incite into the character in this way I think.

This lavish set looks incredibly sexy and again is a matter of how shape and angel conjure up an impression in the mind of the audience.
I find it interesting that sometimes production design/sets just lends itself to film, they're there in the background to add to the sense of reality. Then you have the opposite with the films Ken Adam has worked on because for example, often in James Bond films his sets actually add another dimention/are significant part of the story to me. You can't not notice them, they are a legendary part of the films.
Adam also designed Ian Fleming's Chitty Chitty Bang Bang car and The 'El street intersection in Dennis Potter's
Pennies From Heaven, with an elevated railway going right through the set! I haven't seen this show but Im sure Andy's mentioned it in class before...the concept drawings look amazing though.
Ken Adam designed the sets for the
Addams Family Values, the Addams family mansion in particular must have been an amazing thing to be able to design, Im really jealous, there is so much fun you could have with the gothic architecture and kind of morbid colours.
In 1977 Ken Adam was asked to take part in
STAR TREK - The Motion Picture
!!! He designed the interior of the Enterprise, including the control deck...now that woukd be one of the best jobs ever!
As you know
Star Trek is properly showing in cinemas today, Im seeing it tomorrow as me and Galina have Salsa on a Thursday, and will not hesitate to kill anyone who tells me anything about it!
Speaking of J.J Abrams, I thought you might like to watch this clip if you haven't already. It shows just how cleaver and inspirational Abrams is. He is the new master, in Tv & film at the moment, of the 'Mystery Box' concept he talks about. Its present in all his shows, like Alias & Lost. He seems to have really cracked it...also it has very entertaining bits, like Tom Cruise using his own hand to play a villain in Mission Impossible 3!
J.J Abrams talk 'The Mystery Box'...
I am so incredibly sleep deprived at the moment that I'm not really sure how I even manage to get into the Academy. I am completely addicted to Alias (which I had never bothered to watch because I knew I'd be hooked, but I gave in!) and the amazing Dexter. I have been alternating, but I would choose Dexter instantly, this show is actually amazing, I love the characters, the plot, I can never wait to find out what's happening in the next episode! Dexter's title sequence is the best title sequence I've ever seen on TV , talk about setting up the tone of what's to come (the crucial role of a title sequence that can so often not quite work?) Every time I watch it Im amazed at the apparent simplicity of the concept, Dexter's daily breakfast routine, but being a serial killer, every breakfast preparation action looks like some grotesque violent action, the squeezing of the orange, the close up shaving. The sound design, editing and direction are exceptional.
DEXTER: Opening Title Sequence...